ANSI/ASME A112.14.6-2010 FOG(脂肪、油和润滑脂)处理系统
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【英文标准名称】:FOG(Fats,Oils,andGreases)DisposalSystems
【原文标准名称】:FOG(脂肪、油和润滑脂)处理系统
【标准号】:ANSI/ASMEA112.14.6-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:脂肪;润滑脂;油
【英文主题词】:Fats;Grease;Oils
【摘要】:ThisStandardestablishesrequirementsforFOG(Fats,Oils,andGreases)disposalsystems.FOGdisposalsystemsshallbedesignedto(a)removeFOGfromeffluent;(b)retainseparatedFOG;(c)internallydisposeretainedFOGbymeansandmethodsofmassandvolumereductionasrequiredbypara.4.3.2.;Theuseofalternatematerialsormethodsarepermitted,providedtheproposedmaterialandmethodcomplieswiththeperformancerequirementsandintentofthisStandard.
【中国标准分类号】:J88
【国际标准分类号】:13_030_30
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforTheSensoryEvaluationofAxillaryDeodorancy
【原文标准名称】:腋下除臭剂的感官评定的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME1207-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E18.07
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Absorbentmaterials/applications;Aerosolcontainers/products;Aerosoldeodorants;Antimicrobialformulations/testing;Antiperspirants;Appocrinegland;Axillaryodor;Baselineaxillaryodorscore;BO(bodyodor)intensity;Controlodorscore;Deodorante
【摘要】:Theproceduresrecommendedinthispracticecanbeusedtoclinicallyassessaxillarydeodorantefficacyofpersonalcareproducts.Thispracticeisapplicabletotheproductcategorieswhichincludedeodorantandtoiletsoapbars,liquidbathsoapsandgels,deodorantsticks,antiperspirants,creamsandlotions,bodytalcs,andaerosolandpumpdeliverydeodorants,antiperspirants,andbodycolognes.Proceduresofthetypedescribedhereinmaybeusedtoaidinthecommunicationofefficacywithinandbetweenmanufacturersandtotheconsumerthroughthevariouspubliccommunicationsmedia.Guidelinesaresuggestedduetotheneedtodeterminetherelativeorabsoluteperformanceofexperimentalmaterialsorofcommercialproducts.Theseproceduresmaybeusedbypersonswhohavefamiliarizedthemselveswiththeseproceduresandhavehadpreviousexperiencewithsensoryevaluation.Thispracticeprovidessuggestedproceduresandisnotmeanttoexcludealternateprocedureswhichmaybeeffectivelyusedtoprovidethesameclinicalresult.1.1Thisguideprovidesprocedureswhichmaybeusedinthedesignandanalysisofstudiestoquantitativelyassesstheintensityofhumanaxillaryodorforthepurposeofsubstantiatingdeodorantefficacyofpersonalcareproducts.1.2Thisguideincludesprotocolsfortheselectionandtrainingofassessors,selectionofsubjects,experimentaldesign,andstatisticalanalyses.Thispracticeislimitedtoassessmentofaxillaryodorbytrainedassessors.Self-evaluationprotocolsarevalidforselectedsensorytasksbutmaybelesssensitive.1.3Withrespecttothesourceofaxillaryodor,threegroupsofsecretoryglandsarepresentintheaxillaewhichparticipatetoagreaterorlesserextentinitsproductionx2014;eccrine,apocrine,andsebaceous.Axillaryodorhasbeenprimarilyascribedtotheapocrineglandsecretion(1).Bodyodorintensityhasbeencorrelatedwiththevolumeofthesecretoryportionoftheapocrinegland(2)andthedensityoftheglands.1.3.1Apocrineglandsarefoundprimarilyintheaxillaryvaultinconjunctionwithaxillaryhairs(3).Pureapocrinesweatissterileandodorlessandaxillaryodorresultsfromdegradationofapocrinesweatbyresidentskinbacteria(4).Highbacterialpopulationsarefoundinmoistregionsofthebody,especiallyintheaxillae,providingtheappropriateenvironmentforgrowth(5).1.3.2Eccrineglandskeeptheaxillaemoistthroughthermallyandemotionallyinducedsecretions(6).1.3.3Thesebaceousglandsexcretehighermolecularweightlipidmaterialswhichabsorbandretainthevolatilematerialsresultingfrombacterialaction(7).Theaerobicdiphtheroidsareabletoproducethetypicalacridaxillaryodorandthemicrococcaceaeproduceanisovalericacid-likeodorwhenincubatedwithapocrinesweat(8).Therefore,themostundesirablecomponentofaxillaryodoriscausedbydegradationofapocrinesweatbyparticularbacterianormallyfoundintheaxillaryvault.1.4Personalcareproductsaresoldandusedprimarilyfortheirabilitytoreducetheperceptionofbodyodornotonlybytheindividualusingtheproductbutalsobyindividualswithinthescopeofcontact.Deodorantprotectionmaybeachievedbytheseproductsthroughvariousmodesofaction.Antiperspirantsachievetheirprimaryefficacybymeansoftheactionofinorganicsaltsontheeccrineglandproductionofsweat.Antimicrobialagentsachievedeodorancybyinhibitingthegrowthandactivityofthemicroflorain......
【中国标准分类号】:Y42
【国际标准分类号】:71_100_70
【页数】:18P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Methodsoftestformasonryunits-Part11:determinationofwaterabsorptionofaggregateconcrete,autoclavedaeratedconcretemanufacturedstoneandnaturalstonemasonryunitsduetocapillaryactionandtheinitialrateofwaterabsorptionofclaym
【原文标准名称】:砌块的试验方法.第11部分:集料混凝土、高压加气混凝土人造石和天然石砌块因毛细作用吸水率和粘土砌块初始吸水率的测定
【标准号】:NFP12-111-2001
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2001-04-01
【实施或试行日期】:2001-04-05
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:砖;砌砖工作;毛细管;铸石;混凝土块;混凝土;建筑;施工材料;测定;效应;砖石工程;数学计算;天然石料;规范;试验;试验装置;吸水率
【英文主题词】:Bricks;Brickwork;Capillary;Caststone;Concreteblocks;Concretes;Construction;Constructionmaterials;Determination;Determinations;Effects;Masonry;Mathematicalcalculations;Naturalstones;Specification;Testing;Testingdevices;Waterabsorption
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:P24
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_15;91_100_30
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:其他
